Holly's Homestead
Homesteading, made simple. No sprawling essays, no endless scrolling — just clear, one-page guides, recipes, and 70+ interactive planning tools for growing, raising, and doing everything your homestead needs. Bookmark anything, or jot down your own notes, in your own free Notebook right in your browser to come back to later — no account or sign-up required. Everything you need to start your journey to freedom, right at your fingertips.
Try a Tool First
70 free interactive calculators and planners — not just guides to read, but tools that do the maths for you. See all 70 tools.
Grow Guides
134 guides for vegetables, herbs, fruit trees, and nuts — everything you need to grow food across the Australian climate.
Root & Tuber Vegetables
Potatoes, carrots, and other underground crops
Alliums
Onions, garlic, and their relatives
Brassicas
Cabbage-family vegetables
Legumes
Peas, beans, and nitrogen-fixing crops
Vine & Cucurbit Vegetables
Pumpkins, zucchini, cucumbers, and melons
Nightshades
Tomatoes, capsicum, chilli, and eggplant
Perennial Vegetables
Plant once, harvest for years
Leafy Greens
Salad and cooking greens
Perennial Herbs
Long-lived kitchen herbs
Annual Herbs
Fast-growing seasonal herbs
Citrus
Lemons, oranges, and their relatives
Pome & Stone Fruit
Apples, pears, and stone fruit trees
Subtropical Fruit
Warm-climate fruit trees
Berries
Soft fruit and cane berries
Vine & Other Fruit
Grapes, figs, and climbing fruit
Nuts
Long-term nut tree plantings
Native Bush Food
Australian native edibles
Medicinal
Aloe vera, lavender, and other easy-to-grow medicinal herbs
Grains & Staples
Home-grown grains and staple crops
Animal Guides
13 guides covering poultry, goats, and other homestead livestock, from day-to-day care through to what you'll actually get from them.
Poultry
Chickens, ducks, geese, quail, and turkey
Goats
Dairy and meat breeds
Other Livestock
Dairy cattle, pigs, and sheep
Small Livestock
Space-efficient meat animals
Bees
Managed honeybee hives
How-To Guides
57 guides on the skills that hold a homestead together — propagation, soil, water, preserving, energy, and more.
Propagation & Seedlings
Starting, raising, and multiplying plants
Soil & Compost
Building and feeding the ground everything grows in
Water
Harvesting, storing, and delivering water efficiently
Pest & Disease
Managing problems without reaching for chemicals
Preserving & Storage
Making a harvest last beyond the season
Garden Systems & Structures
Beds, fencing, and other homestead infrastructure
Alternative Energy
Generating and storing your own power
Meat Processing & Butchery
From animal to table, cleanly and correctly
Dairy & Animal Products
Milk, fibre, fat, and wax turned into useful goods
Land & Property Infrastructure
Water storage, access, and property-scale systems
Land Management
Looking after pasture, soil, and the wider block
Tools
Interactive calculators and planners to help you work out what, when, and how much to grow. Not sure which one you need? Read the full guide to all 70 tools.
Garden & Vegetable Growing Calculators
Planting Calendar
Pick a month and see which of the 149 grow guides are good to plant right now.
Harvest Calendar
Pick a month and see what's typically ready to pick.
Homestead Block Planner
Map your block's dimensions against the space your chosen crops and animals need.
Companion Planting Checker
Check whether two crops are good neighbours or best kept apart.
Crop Rotation Planner
Track your beds and get warned before repeating a plant family too soon.
Symptom Search
Describe a problem and search across every guide's troubleshooting section.
Troubleshooting Directory
Full crawlable index of every symptom and problem across all guides.
Find My Climate Zone
Look up your likely zone from your postcode and set it site-wide automatically.
Animal & Livestock Calculators
Chicken Coop Planner & Build Guide
Space, materials, cost, and a build method for laying hens and meat birds.
Backyard Chicken Cost & Payback Calculator
Feed and treatment costs for dual-purpose chickens, offset by scraps and fodder, weighed against eggs and meat produced.
Duck Housing Planner & Build Guide
Space, materials, cost, and a build method for keeping ducks.
Backyard Duck Cost & Payback Calculator
Feed and treatment costs for dual-purpose ducks, offset by scraps and fodder, weighed against eggs and meat produced.
Goose Housing Planner & Build Guide
Space, materials, cost, and a build method for keeping geese.
Backyard Goose Cost & Payback Calculator
Feed and treatment costs for dual-purpose geese, honestly reflecting seasonal laying and premium meat value.
Turkey Housing Planner & Build Guide
Space, materials, cost, and a build method for keeping turkeys.
Backyard Turkey Cost & Payback Calculator
Feed and treatment costs for dual-purpose turkeys, weighed against eggs and premium-priced meat.
Quail Aviary Planner & Build Guide
Space, materials, cost, and a build method for keeping quail.
Backyard Quail Cost & Payback Calculator
Feed and treatment costs scaled to how small quail are, weighed against eggs and meat produced.
Goat Paddock & Shelter Planner
Space, materials, cost, and a build method for dairy or meat goats.
Backyard Goat Cost & Payback Calculator
Milk and meat economics, with pasture allowed to offset far more of the diet than kitchen scraps.
Sheep Paddock & Shelter Planner
Space, materials, cost, and a build method for keeping sheep.
Backyard Sheep Cost & Payback Calculator
Wool and meat economics, priced against Australia's Eastern Market Indicator for wool.
Backyard Dairy Cattle Cost & Payback Calculator
Milk and meat economics for a family house cow, with cattle-scale feed and treatment costs.
Pig Pen & Wallow Planner
Space, materials, cost, and a build method for keeping pigs.
Backyard Pig Cost & Payback Calculator
Feed conversion and butcher pricing for one grow-out batch, not an ongoing cost.
Meat Rabbit Hutch Planner & Build Guide
Space, materials, cost, and a build method for meat rabbits.
Backyard Rabbit Cost & Payback Calculator
Feed conversion and premium rabbit meat pricing for one fast grow-out batch.
Beehive Setup & Honey Yield Planner
Frames, equipment, cost, and a realistic honey yield estimate.
Backyard Beehive Cost & Payback Calculator
Varroa treatment costs and honey value - built from scratch, since bees don't eat a daily feed.
Livestock Breeding & Hatch Date Calculator
Estimated due or hatch dates for every animal on this site.
Livestock Feed & Hay Budgeter
Annual hay bale and grain bag counts for goats, sheep, pigs, and rabbits.
Seasonal Production Calendar
See when to expect more or less eggs, milk, and honey across the year.
Homestead Planning & Infrastructure Calculators
Complete Homestead Planner
The all-in-one planner — region, land, household, and self-sufficiency level, with combined space, cost, and savings figures.
Homestead Layout Planner
Draw your property to scale, including irregular shapes, add structures, then search and drag every crop and animal into position — with adjustable rotation, multi-paddock livestock rotation, pinch-to-zoom, conflict warnings, and the ability to save or export your layout.
Setup Cost Estimator
Rough Australian ballpark ranges for fencing, tanks, and housing for every animal.
Savings Calculator
Roughly what growing or keeping your own is worth.
Rainwater Harvesting & Catchment Calculator
Australian rainfall data, roof material, and a tank size recommendation.
Solar & Off-Grid Load Estimator
Appliance loads, AU peak sun hours, and starting battery/panel sizing.
Firewood Consumption & Winter Woodlot Planner
Seasonal firewood needs in cubic metres, the way it's actually sold in Australia.
Pantry & Home Preserving Inventory Planner
How long your preserved stock will last, with safety guidance.
Beginner Starter Kit
Get a shortlist of the easiest, most space-efficient guides to start with.
Yearly Food Self-Sufficiency Planner
Pick your foods, set how often you eat them, and see how much to grow or keep, plus storage guidance.
Backyard Livestock Rules by Council
Sydney Metro Livestock Rules by Council
Hen limits, rooster rules, and coop setbacks sourced directly from Greater Sydney councils.
Regional NSW Livestock Rules by Council
Hen limits, rooster rules, and coop setbacks sourced directly from regional NSW councils.
Metro Melbourne Livestock Rules by Council
Hen limits, rooster rules, and coop setbacks sourced directly from Greater Melbourne councils.
Regional Victoria Livestock Rules by Council
Hen limits, rooster rules, and coop setbacks sourced directly from regional Victorian councils.
South East Queensland Livestock Rules by Council
Hen limits, rooster rules, and coop setbacks sourced directly from South East Queensland councils.
Regional Queensland Livestock Rules by Council
Hen limits, rooster rules, and coop setbacks sourced directly from regional Queensland councils.
Western Australian Livestock Rules by Council
Hen limits, rooster rules, and coop setbacks sourced directly from individual WA councils.
South Australian Livestock Rules by Council
Hen limits, rooster rules, and coop setbacks sourced directly from individual SA councils.
Tasmanian Livestock Rules by Council
Hen limits, rooster rules, and coop setbacks sourced directly from individual TAS councils.
Northern Territory Livestock Rules by Council
Hen limits, rooster rules, and coop setbacks sourced directly from individual NT councils.
Land & Water Rules by Council
Sydney Metro Land & Water Rules by Council
Shed exemption tiers by zoning, sourced directly from individual Greater Sydney councils.
Metro Melbourne Land & Water Rules by Council
Farming zone shed exemptions and water authority coverage, sourced directly from Greater Melbourne councils.
Regional Victoria Land & Water Rules by Council
Farming zone shed exemptions and water authority coverage, sourced directly from regional Victorian councils.
South East Queensland Land & Water Rules by Council
Cyclone wind region shed status and the 200m farm-building exemption, sourced directly from South East Queensland councils.
Regional Queensland Land & Water Rules by Council
Cyclone wind region shed status and the 200m farm-building exemption, sourced directly from regional Queensland councils.
Western Australian Land & Water Rules by Council
Wind region status and DWER proclaimed water area considerations, sourced directly from individual WA councils.
South Australian Land & Water Rules by Council
Mount Lofty Ranges Watershed and dam moratorium status, sourced directly from individual SA councils.
Tasmanian Land & Water Rules by Council
Local Provisions Schedule variations on the statewide shed exemption clauses, sourced directly from individual TAS councils.
NT & ACT Land & Water Rules by Council
Storm surge overlays and the ACT's 216m² rural lease shed exemption, sourced directly.
Power & Wastewater Rules by Council
Sydney Metro Power & Wastewater Rules by Council
Which electricity distributor covers each Greater Sydney council, sourced directly.
Metro Melbourne Power & Wastewater Rules by Council
Which of Victoria's five electricity distributors covers each Greater Melbourne council, sourced directly.
Regional Victoria Power & Wastewater Rules by Council
Powercor and AusNet coverage across regional Victoria, sourced directly.
South East Queensland Power & Wastewater Rules by Council
Confirming SEQ's uniform Energex coverage, sourced directly from South East Queensland councils.
Regional Queensland Power & Wastewater Rules by Council
Ergon Energy coverage and the SWER-line rural export limit, including the Gympie and Toowoomba boundary cases.
Western Australian Power & Wastewater Rules by Council
Confirming every WA council sits uniformly within Western Power's SWIS, sourced directly.
South Australian Power & Wastewater Rules by Council
Confirming SA Power Networks' single statewide coverage and how Flexible Exports varies by feeder.
Tasmanian Power & Wastewater Rules by Council
Confirming TasNetworks' single statewide coverage and the plumbing permit terminology difference between councils.
NT & ACT Power & Wastewater Rules by Council
Darwin and Palmerston's shared grid and storm surge overlay, plus the ACT's single Evoenergy and Icon Water utilities.
Recipes
No-fluff recipes built around what you can actually grow, raise, and preserve — every recipe links back to the grow guide for its main ingredient, and comes with a free printable A4 PDF.
Legumes
Beans, peas, and lentils - hearty, homegrown recipes
Vine & Cucurbit Vegetables
Zucchini, pumpkin, and cucumber - glut-season recipes
Nightshades
Tomato, capsicum, and chilli - summer glut recipes
Annual Herbs
Basil, coriander, and parsley - recipes that use a proper handful
Alliums
Onion, garlic, and leek - recipes worth the chopping
Brassicas
Cabbage, kale, and broccoli - hearty, homegrown brassica recipes
Pome & Stone Fruit
Apple, pear, and stone fruit - recipes for a tree that's delivered
Berries
Raspberry, strawberry, and berry - recipes for more fruit than you can eat fresh
Root & Tuber
Potato, carrot, and beetroot - recipes pulled straight from the ground
Eggs
Eggs - recipes for when the hens outpace the kitchen
New recipes and categories added regularly. Browse all recipes.
Browse the Glossary — 210 Homesteading & Growing Terms Explained
What Homesteaders Say
Reviews from people actually using the guides and tools across Australia.
“I've killed more tomato seedlings than I can count trying to follow generic Northern Hemisphere planting advice off random blogs. The subtropical zone setting on this site changed that completely — I picked my climate zone once and every single grow guide adjusted its timing to match. First year I've actually had a proper tomato harvest instead of leggy, sunburnt plants that gave up in January. It's such an obvious idea in hindsight, but I hadn't seen another Aussie site do it this cleanly.”
“Cool temperate winters here are no joke, and every year we'd either run out of firewood by August or way overbuy and waste money. I used the Firewood Consumption Planner before the season started, plugged in our block size and heating setup, and the estimate was scarily close to what we actually burned through. First winter in years we haven't had that panicked call to the wood yard in the last cold snap. Small tool, huge relief.”
“As a total beginner, the sheer size of this site could've been overwhelming — 149 grow guides is a lot. Instead of drowning in choice, I used the Beginner Starter Kit tool and it gave me a short, sensible list of easy, space-efficient things to start with in my suburban backyard. Six months in, I've actually kept everything alive, which is more than I can say for my last three attempts at a veggie patch.”
“Off-grid planning in the desert is a different beast, and most solar calculators online assume you're in a mild coastal climate with generic appliance numbers. The Solar & Off-Grid Load Estimator actually used appliance loads and proper Australian peak sun hour data for sizing panels and batteries. I ran our numbers past a solar installer afterwards and they were impressed how close it was to their professional quote.”
“I nearly set up my chicken coop assuming Tasmanian council rules were the same as my sister's place in regional Victoria — they are not. The blog post on backyard and small-acreage livestock rules across Australian states made it really clear that council zoning, not state law, is what actually governs numbers and rooster restrictions. Saved me a very awkward conversation with my local council, and probably a fine.”
“I'm renting with a tiny courtyard, so I don't need sprawling advice written for ten-acre properties. The one-page format is perfect — I check the Companion Planting Checker before I put anything new in the ground, and it takes thirty seconds instead of scrolling through someone's 2,000-word life story to find out if basil and tomatoes get along. Practical, fast, no fluff.”
“We were about to build a goat paddock based on vague ‘give them plenty of room’ advice from a Facebook group, which is about as useful as no advice at all. The Goat Paddock & Shelter Planner gave us square-metre figures and a materials list based on our actual herd size. We built it once, properly, instead of the usual homesteading pattern of building something twice because the first version was wrong.”
“At 68 years old with a veggie patch and a couple of chooks, I don't have the patience for websites that make me read a novel before getting to the actual instructions. These guides are one page, straight to the point, exactly what I want. My daughter set my climate zone to subtropical for me and now everything just matches what actually grows up here.”
“WA rainfall is nothing like the east coast so a lot of rainwater calculators online just don't translate. The Rainwater Harvesting Calculator used WA rainfall figures and our roof material to recommend a tank size, and it lined up almost exactly with what our plumber suggested independently before I'd even mentioned the tool. Gave me a lot more confidence going into that spend.”
“First year on our block and I was making every classic beginner mistake. The blog post about their own first year working toward off-grid was refreshingly honest — underestimating water storage, overplanting before the systems were in place to use the harvest, rushed fencing decisions redone later. Reading it before we started saved us from repeating at least two of those exact mistakes ourselves.”
From the Blog
All 18 articles on this site, organised by topic — our own journey, planning, animals, and growing across Australia's climate zones.
Our Journey
Why We Built Holly's Homestead
We built Holly's Homestead because helpful Australian homesteading information was scattered everywhere, so we built one structured place instead.
Our First Year Working Toward Off-Grid: What We Got Wrong
Our biggest early mistakes weren't dramatic — underestimating water storage, overplanting before we'd built the systems to use it, and rushed fencing.
Homestead Planning
Homesteading & Self-Sufficiency Calculators: Which Tool Do You Need?
A complete guide to every homesteading calculator and planning tool on this site — what each does, when to use it, and examples used together.
How to Use Holly's Homestead: A Real Family-of-Three, 2-Acre Self-Sufficiency Plan
A step-by-step walkthrough of every tool on this site through one scenario — a family of three planning a self-sufficient 2-acre Victorian property.
Backyard & Small-Acreage Livestock Rules in Australia: A General Guide
Every Australian state allows backyard poultry, but specific numbers and zoning are set by council, not state law — rules vary block to block.
Homesteading in Australia: The Complete Guide
Homesteading in Australia means growing food, keeping animals, and building self-sufficiency, adapted specifically to Australia's own climate zones.
The Real Cost of Setting Up a Homestead in Australia
A modest first-year homestead setup realistically runs from a few thousand dollars for a small block to well over $20,000 for a larger rural property.
How Much Land Do You Actually Need to Be Self-Sufficient in Australia?
Most Australian households can reach meaningful self-sufficiency on well-managed blocks between 0.5 and 2 acres — how the land is used matters most.
Animals
Chickens vs Ducks vs Quail: Which Should Your Homestead Start With?
Chickens are the easiest starting point for most beginners, ducks suit wetter climates, and quail suit very tight or noise-restricted properties.
NSW Backyard & Small-Acreage Livestock Rules: What the State Actually Sets
NSW's state default is 5 fowl and no roosters on standard residential land, a 4.5m coop setback, and egg-selling notification once you're selling.
QLD Backyard & Small-Acreage Livestock Rules: What the State Actually Sets
Queensland's state layer is the Animal Care and Protection Act and biosecurity PIC registration — council bird-number limits vary widely by area.
VIC Backyard & Small-Acreage Livestock Rules: What the State Actually Sets
Victoria has no single state-wide bird-count default — council numbers range from 4 to 20 — but a Property ID Code applies statewide at 50+ birds.
WA Backyard & Small-Acreage Livestock Rules: What the State Actually Sets
WA's state trigger is clear-cut: 50+ poultry requires livestock owner registration and a PIC with DPIRD, under the Animal Welfare Act 2002.
SA Backyard & Small-Acreage Livestock Rules: What the State Actually Sets
SA has the strictest PIC rule of any state — no exemptions, even one animal needs registration — plus a single state-wide Planning and Design Code.
TAS Backyard & Small-Acreage Livestock Rules: What the State Actually Sets
Tasmania sets no state-wide bird limit — the state layer is welfare standards, plus compulsory beekeeper registration under the Biosecurity Act 2019.
NT & ACT Backyard & Small-Acreage Livestock Rules: What the Territories Actually Set
NT requires a PIC for poultry regardless of flock size, stricter than most states — while the ACT sets no numeric limit, using a Welfare Code instead.
Growing & Climate
Companion Planting: What Actually Works (And What's Garden Folklore)
Some companion planting pairings have a explainable mechanism behind them, while others are folklore repeated with little evidence either way.
Cool Temperate vs Subtropical: How Growing Really Differs Across Australia
The same crop has a completely different growing calendar in Hobart versus Brisbane — climate zone changes timing more than general advice accounts for.
Guide Companion Articles
197 full-length articles, one for every grow, animal, and how-to guide.