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Holly's Homestead — Brassica

Wombok

Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis · Brassica family
DIFFICULTY Easy
TYPE Annual, direct sown or seedling
MATURITY 60–80 days
Sun
Full sun
Water
Consistent
Soil pH
6.0–7.0
Spacing
30–40cm
Depth
0.5–1cm

01Grown for a tight, upright head

Unlike the loose rosettes of bok choy, wombok forms a dense, elongated head. Some growers loosely tie the outer leaves together partway through to help it head up tightly.

02Planting

Method
Direct sow or transplant seedlings.
Soil
Rich, moisture-retentive.
Timing
Sow in the cooler months — wombok is far less heat-tolerant than bok choy or choy sum.

Planting timing varies significantly by Australian climate zone. Set your zone above (or use the Find My Climate Zone tool) for guidance tailored to your own area.

03Growing care

  • Feed fortnightly with a liquid fertiliser once seedlings reach 15cm tall.
  • Keep soil consistently moist to grow quickly without turning bitter.
  • Net against cabbage moth if pressure is high.
  • Sow in the cooler months only — wombok bolts fast in heat.

04Problems

  • Bolting — heat stress; grow in cooler months.
  • Cabbage moth — net or hand-pick.
  • Slugs and snails — target young leaves; use barriers.
  • Tip burn — irregular watering; keep moisture even.

05Harvest & storage

Signs
Head feels firm and tight all the way through when gently squeezed.
Method
Cut the whole head at the base — wombok isn't typically picked leaf by leaf.
Curing
None needed.
Storage
Fridge crisper, up to 2 weeks — a tight head keeps noticeably longer than loose leafy greens.
Preserving
See Fermenting (sauerkraut and fermented brassicas) or Freezing Produce (blanching and freezing a glut) for ways to keep a harvest surplus.

06Companions & rotation

Plant nearby
OnionHerbs
Avoid nearby
StrawberryTomato
Rotation note
Rotate brassicas on a 3–4 year cycle.
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Wombok is an easy brassica to grow, needing full sun with consistent watering.

→ Read the full deep-dive guide for Wombok — more detail, FAQs, and related guides.

For general reference, see Sustainable Gardening Australia.